Syria After Assad: From Player to Instrument
Russia has kept two bases in Syria and lost almost all else, from its client regime to its role between Israel and Damascus. Also here: the August 2026 memorandum, wheat and oil, Iran, Turkey's upper hand, and Moscow's last lever at the UN.
Russia in Syria after Assad: two bases left, one personal channel to al-Sharaa, and a role now set by Turkey, Washington and a veto at the UN.
